Wstępna ocena występowania i zwalczania owadów-szkodników sanitarnych w szpitalach w Polsce
[Preliminary evaluation of occurrence and control of insects-sanitary important pests in hospitals in Poland]

ABSTRACT

The evaluation of the infestation and methods of insect disease vectors control in 748 hospitals in Poland in the period of 1990 to 1995 were done. The insect species, places of their occurrence and control agents were analysed. Blattella germanica L. occurred most frequently (71% hospitals). Blatta orientals and Monomorium pharaonis were found in 40% and 17% hospitals respectively. Kitchens, laundries and baths were most infested. Sometimes insects were found also in central sterilization units and operating theaters. Controls of insects in hospitals were performed one to four times a year mostly by spraying with residual formulation. The control agents contained pyrethroids (mostly permethrin, but also deltamethrin and Cypermet­hrin) and carbamates (bendiocarb, propoxur). Baits with hydramethylnon, boric acid, methop- rene and chlorpyrifos were used not very often. The authors suggest reduction in using the spraying agents. The baits are recommended because they delay the development of the resistance to pesticides in controlling insect populations and are safer.